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• The Unbeliever (Hank Parkhurst, big book money man, Standard oil man. He and Jim Burwell ("The Vicious
Cycle"), lead the fight against too much talk of God in the 12 steps, which resulted in the compromise "God
as we understood Him."
• Hank basically wrote "To Employers"
• A Feminine Victory, Florence Rankin - was the first woman to get sober in A.A. She came to A.A. in New
York in March of 1937. She had several slips, but was sober over a year when she wrote her story for
the Big Book. Florence helped pave the way for the many women who followed. She was in Washington by the time
Marty Mann ("Women Suffer Too"), the next woman to arrive in A.A. in New York, entered the program. Eventually
Florence started drinking again and disappeared. Fitz Mayo ("Our Southern Friend") found her in the morgue.
She had committed suicide.
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• A Business Man's Recovery, William Ruddell first got sober in February 1937. When the Alcoholic Foundation
was established 1938, he was appointed as a trustee. He almost immediately got drunk and was replaced
by Harry Brick ("A Different Slant")
• A Different Slant, Harry Brick, sobriety was probably June 1938. It is said that he sued to
get the money he had loaned A.A. to get the Big Book published refunded. He is believed to be "Fred,
a partner in a well known accounting firm" whose story is told on pages 39 through
43 of the Big Book. Harry served on the first board of trustees of the Alcoholic Foundation, replacing
Bill Ruddell, who got drunk. Soon Harry was drunk, too.
• The Back-Slider, Walter Bray, first joined A.A. in September 1935. He was known as a notorious alcoholic
and a regular consumer of paregoric, an over-the-counter opiate then easily available
to the general public. When he wrote his story he had been sober about a year, and intended
to stay close to what he had proven was good for him. Every day he asked God to keep him sober for twenty-four hours. "He
has never let me down yet." His wife, Marie, wrote the story "An Alcoholic's Wife," which also appears
in the 1st edition.
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